Bangladesh is now Asia’s fifth and the world’s eighth most populous country with an estimated population of about 152.51 million (Population &Housing Census 2011). The growth rate of the population has fallen from 3% per annum at the first five year plan (1973-78) to about 1.37% p.a. in 2011 (P&H Census 2011). The population is expected to grow by another 40% by mid-century to 222 million, and finally stabilize around 240 million several decades after that. The rural population, currently about 71.90% (World Bank Report 2012) will cease growing at around 140 million by 2025, mainly due to rural to urban migration, while the urban population will continuously grow. The urban population is currently made up of one third slums, and two-thirds non-slums, but the slums are growing at more than twice the rate (6.0% p.a.) than the overall urban growth rate (2.85% p.a.), meaning that the slums will account for a rapidly increasing proportion of urban dwellers....
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